cvedb.io
CVE-2025-3509
HIGH · CVSS 7.2
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-04-17T23:15:42.260 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:20:04.700

Summary

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the pre-receive hook functionality, potentially leading to privilege escalation and system compromise. The vulnerability involves using dynamically allocated ports that become temporarily available, such as during a hot patch upgrade. This means the vulnerability is only exploitable during specific operational conditions, which limits the attack window. Exploitation required either site administrator permissions to enable and configure pre-receive hooks or a user with permissions to modify repositories containing pre-receive hooks where this functionality was already enabled. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Serve

Affected products

github — enterprise_server

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.