cvedb.io
CVE-2025-46560
MEDIUM · CVSS 6.5
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-04-30T01:15:52.097 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:26:37.837

Summary

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.

Affected products

vllm — vllm

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.