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CVE-2025-55130
CRITICAL · CVSS 9.1
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-01-20T21:16:03.177 · Last modified 2026-06-30T03:16:52.430

Summary

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Affected products

nodejs — node.js

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.