cvedb.io
CVE-2025-59043
HIGH · CVSS 7.5
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-10-17T16:15:38.763 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:45:29.470

Summary

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of string

Affected products

openbao — openbao

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.