cvedb.io
CVE-2025-59152
HIGH · CVSS 7.5
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-10-06T16:15:34.193 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:45:38.090

Summary

Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. In version 2.17.0, rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses `cache_key_from_request()` to generate cache keys for rate limiting. When an X-Forwarded-For header is present, the middleware trusts it unconditionally and uses its value as part of the client identifier. Since clients can set arbitrary X-Forwarded-For values, each different spoofed IP creates a separate rate limit bucket. An attacker can rotate through different header values to avoid hitting any single bucket's limit. This affects any Litestar application using RateLimitMiddleware with default settings, w

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.