cvedb.io
CVE-2025-59420
HIGH · CVSS 7.5
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-09-22T18:15:46.910 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:46:08.220

Summary

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.4, Authlib’s JWS verification accepts tokens that declare unknown critical header parameters (crit), violating RFC 7515 “must‑understand” semantics. An attacker can craft a signed token with a critical header (for example, bork or cnf) that strict verifiers reject but Authlib accepts. In mixed‑language fleets, this enables split‑brain verification and can lead to policy bypass, replay, or privilege escalation. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

Affected products

authlib — authlib

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.