cvedb.io
CVE-2025-5994
UNKNOWN · CVSS n/a
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2025-07-16T15:15:33.490 · Last modified 2026-06-17T09:49:10.473

Summary

A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.