cvedb.io
CVE-2026-12261
MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-08-07T07:16:26.377 · Last modified 2026-08-07T16:17:21.967

Summary

A vulnerability in `nltk.downloader` in nltk/nltk versions <= 3.9.4 allows for cross-package resource and model poisoning. The downloader extracts package archives into shared namespaces such as `corpora/` and `taggers/` instead of package-isolated roots, and validates package integrity only after the archive has been written and extracted. This design flaw enables one package to overwrite another package's trusted resources within the same namespace, making the changes immediately active through ordinary NLTK APIs. This issue persists across fresh interpreter restarts and can affect downstream workflows, including machine learning pipelines and reproducibility-sensitive environments.

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.