cvedb.io
CVE-2026-12480
MEDIUM · CVSS 5.5
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-07-01T17:16:19.330 · Last modified 2026-07-02T17:55:37.087

Summary

Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the `H5IOStore._verify_dataset()` and `file_editor.py` methods, which fail to check the `dataset.is_virtual` property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious `.keras` model archive or `.h5` weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim's filesystem. When the victim loads the model using `keras.models.load_model()` or `keras.saving.load_model()`, the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.2 and 3.14.1.

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.