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CVE-2026-31413
HIGH · CVSS 7.8
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-04-12T06:16:20.050 · Last modified 2026-06-17T10:33:40.053

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR maybe_fork_scalars() is called for both BPF_AND and BPF_OR when the source operand is a constant. When dst has signed range [-1, 0], it forks the verifier state: the pushed path gets dst = 0, the current path gets dst = -1. For BPF_AND this is correct: 0 & K == 0. For BPF_OR this is wrong: 0 | K == K, not 0. The pushed path therefore tracks dst as 0 when the runtime value is K, producing an exploitable verifier/runtime divergence that allows out-of-bounds map access. Fix this by passing env->insn_idx (instead of env->insn_idx + 1) to push_stack(), so the pushed path re-executes the ALU instruction with dst = 0 and naturally computes the correct res

Affected products

linux — linux_kernel

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.