cvedb.io
CVE-2026-44351
CRITICAL · CVSS 9.1
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-05-13T20:16:22.860 · Last modified 2026-06-17T10:50:32.660

Summary

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an empty string (''), for example via the common keys[decoded.header.kid] || '' JWKS-style fallback, fast-jwt converts it to a zero-length Buffer, hands it to crypto.createSecretKey, derives allowedAlgorithms = ['HS256','HS384','HS512'] from it, and then verifies the token's signature against an empty-key HMAC. The attacker simply computes HMAC-SHA256(key='', input='${header}.${payload}'), which Node accepts without complaint — and the verifier returns the attacker-chosen payload (sub, admin, scope

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.