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CVE-2026-55599
MEDIUM · CVSS 5.8
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-06-22T21:16:25.903 · Last modified 2026-06-26T20:10:05.340

Summary

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. From 0.1.1 until 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54, when an application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature() reads a URL out of that certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) extension and connects to it. Attacker who supplies certificate fully controls host, port, and path of that connection. URL fetching is enabled by default, and no destination is blocked. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore make a validating server open connections to internal hosts and ports it should never reach, for example loopback 127.0.0.1, cloud metadata address 169.254.169.254, and internal-only services. This is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) caused by an insecure default. This vulnerability is fixed in

Affected products

phpseclib — phpseclib

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.