cvedb.io
CVE-2026-72742
HIGH · CVSS 8.6
EPSS exploitation probability: 0%
Published 2026-08-11T19:18:49.130 · Last modified 2026-08-11T19:18:49.130

Summary

DSPy 3.3.0b1 contains a file exfiltration vulnerability in the Image and Audio output field adapters that allows attackers with influence over language model outputs to read arbitrary local files by injecting a filesystem path into the url field of a parsed Image or Audio typed output. The JSONAdapter and ChatAdapter parse untrusted language model completions through parse_value into TypeAdapter validation, which triggers encode_image or encode_audio to read and base64-encode any local file path via the os.path.isfile branch in image.py and audio.py, subsequently embedding the file contents into outgoing prompt messages sent to the attacker-controlled model endpoint.

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References

This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Informational only; not professional security advice.